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Question

Physics Question on Forces

A block of mass 40 kg slides over a surface, when a mass of 4 kg is suspended through an inextensible massless string passing over a frictionless pulley as shown below.
The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surface and block is 0.02. The acceleration of the block is (Given g = 10 ms–2)
A block of mass 40 kg slides over a surface

A

1 ms-2

B

15\frac{1}{5} ms–2

C

45\frac{4}{5} ms–2

D

811\frac{8}{11} ms–2

Answer

811\frac{8}{11} ms–2

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is (D) : 811\frac{8}{11} ms–2
The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surface and block is 0.02
= 0.02 × 400
= 8 N
Let the acceleration is a as shown then.
40 – T = 4 a
T – 8 = 40 a
a=3244=811m/s2⇒ a = \frac{32}{44} = \frac{8}{11} m/s²