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Question

Physics Question on Oscillations

A block is resting on a piston which is moving vertically with SHM of period 1s1\, s . At what amplitude of motion will the block and piston separate?

A

0.2 m

B

0.25 m

C

0.3 m

D

0.35 m

Answer

0.25 m

Explanation

Solution

When maximum force just exceeds the weight of the body, then weight kept on the system will separate from the piston mg=mω2y\therefore mg=m\omega ^{2}y y=gω2\Rightarrow y= \frac{g}{\omega ^{2}} Given g=9.8ms2,ω=2πg=9.8\,ms^{-2},\,\omega =2\pi y=9.8(2π)2=0.25m\therefore y=\frac{9.8}{(2\pi )^{2}}=0.25\,m