Question
Question: A black body is at a temperature of \( 2880K \) . The energy of radiation emitted by this body with ...
A black body is at a temperature of 2880K . The energy of radiation emitted by this body with wavelength between 499nm and 500nm is U1 , between 999nm and 1000nm , is U2 and between 1499nm and 1500nm is U3 . Wien’s constant, b=2.88×106nm−k . Then
(A) U1=0
(B) U3=0
(C) U1=U2
(D) U1>U2
Solution
to solve this question, we have to know what Wien’s Law is. We know that, Wien's law, additionally called Wien's displacement law, is the connection between the temperature of a blackbody (an ideal substance that radiates and assimilates all frequencies of light) and the frequency at which it emanates the most light. We can say,
Wien's law is applicable to some ordinary encounters:
Complete answer:
A piece of metal warmed by a blow light initially becomes "intensely hot" as the longest noticeable frequencies seem red, at that point turns out to be more orange-red as the temperature is expanded, and at high temperatures would be depicted as "white hot" as more limited and more limited frequencies come to prevail the dark body outflow range. Before it had even arrived at the scorching temperature, the warm discharge was for the most part at longer infrared frequencies, which are not noticeable; in any case, that radiation could be felt as it warms one's close by skin
Step by step solution: we know that, Wien’s displacement law is,
λmT=b , here b is Wien’s constant.
Or, λm=b/T=2880K2.88×106nm−K
λ=1000nm
If we plot the energy distribution with wavelength graph we will see that U1>U2
So, option D. is correct.
Note:
We have to keep that in mind, inferring the Wien's Displacement Law from Planck's Law. Wien's relocation law expresses that the dark body radiation bends for various temperatures at a frequency conversely corresponding to the temperature.