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Question

Physics Question on Heat Transfer

A black body at 200 K is found to exit maximum energy at a wavelength 14 μm\mu m . When its temperature is raised to 1000 K, then wavelength at which maximum energy emitted is :

A

14mm

B

7 μm\mu m

C

2.8 μm\mu m

D

28 mm

Answer

2.8 μm\mu m

Explanation

Solution

From Weins displacement law λmT=constant,{{\lambda }_{m}}T=\text{constant,} Hence, λm1T1=λm2T2{{\lambda }_{m}}_{_{1}}{{T}_{1}}={{\lambda }_{{{m}_{2}}}}{{T}_{2}} So, λm2=λm1T1T2=14×2001000=2.8μm{{\lambda }_{{{m}_{2}}}}=\frac{{{\lambda }_{{{m}_{1}}}}{{T}_{1}}}{{{T}_{2}}}=\frac{14\times 200}{1000}=2.8\mu m