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Question

Physics Question on Laws of thermodynamics

A black body at 200K200\, K is found to exit maximum energy at a wavelength 14μm14\, \mu\, m When its temperature is raised to 1000K1000\, K, then wavelength at which maximum energy emitted is

A

14mm14\, mm

B

7μm7\,\mu\, m

C

2.8μm2.8\, \mu\, m

D

28mm28\,mm

Answer

2.8μm2.8\, \mu\, m

Explanation

Solution

From Wien's displacement law
λmT=\lambda_{m} T = constant
λ1T1=λ2T2\lambda_{1} T_{1} =\lambda_{2} T_{2}
λ2=λ1T1T2\Rightarrow \lambda_{2} =\frac{\lambda_{1} T_{1}}{T_{2}}
Given, λ1=14μm,\lambda_{1} =14\, \mu m ,
T1=200K,T2=1000KT_{1} =200\, K,\, T_{2}=1000\, K
λ2=14×2001000\therefore \lambda_{2} =\frac{14 \times 200}{1000}
=2.8μm=2.8\, \mu m