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Question

Physics Question on mechanical properties of fluid

A bird of mass 1.23 kg is able to hover by imparting a downward velocity of 10ms110 ms^{-1} uniformly to air of density ρkgm3\rho kg-m^{-3} over an effective area 0.1m20.1 m^2. If the acceleration due to gravity is 10ms210 ms^{-2} then the magnitude of ρ\rho is in kgm3kg-m^{-3}

A

0.0123

B

0.123

C

1.23

D

1.32

Answer

1.23

Explanation

Solution

The density is given by

ρ=MassVolume=MV=MAv\rho=\frac{Mass}{Volume}=\frac{M}{V}=\frac{M}{Av}

=1000.1×10=1.23kgm3=\frac{100}{0.1\times10}=1.23 kg-m^{-3}

Therefore, the correct option is (C): 1.23