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Question: A bird is tossing (flying to and fro) between two cars moving towards each other on a straight road....

A bird is tossing (flying to and fro) between two cars moving towards each other on a straight road. One car has speed of 27 km h-1 while the other has the speed of 18 km h-1. The bird starts moving from first car towards the other and is moving with the speed of 36 km h-1 when the two cars separated by 36 km. The total distance covered by the bird is

A

28.8 km

B

38.8 km

C

48.8 km

D

58.8 km

Answer

28.8 km

Explanation

Solution

Velocity of car A, VA=+27kmh1V_{A} = + 27kmh^{- 1}

Velocity of car B VB=18kmh1V_{B} = - 18kmh^{- 1}

Relative velocity of car A with respect to car B

=VAVB=+27kmh1(18kmh1)= V_{A} - V_{B} = + 27kmh^{- 1} - ( - 18kmh - 1)

=45kmh1= 45kmh^{- 1}

Time taken by the two cars to meat

=36km45kmh10.8h= \frac{36km}{45kmh^{- 1}}0.8h

Thus, distance covered by the bird

=36kmh1×0.8h=28.8km= 36kmh^{- 1} \times 0.8h = 28.8km