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Question

Question: A bar magnet of magnetic moment 10<sup>4</sup>J/T is free to rotate in a horizontal plane. The work ...

A bar magnet of magnetic moment 104J/T is free to rotate in a horizontal plane. The work done in rotating the magnet slowly from a direction parallel to a horizontal magnetic field of 4×10–5 T to a direction 60° from the field will be

A

0.2 J

B

2.0 J

C

4.18 J

D

2 × 102 J

Answer

0.2 J

Explanation

Solution

Magnetic moment of bar

M=104 J/TM = 10 ^ { 4 } \mathrm {~J} / T

B=4×105TB = 4 \times 10 ^ { - 5 } T

Hence work done W=MBW = \vec { M } \cdot \vec { B }