Solveeit Logo

Question

Physics Question on Motion in a plane

A ball rolls off the top of stair-way with a horizontal velocity of magnitude 1.8ms1.1.8 \, m \, s^{- 1}. The steps are 0.20m0.20 \, \, \text{m} high and 0.20m0.20 \, \, \text{m} wide. Which step will the ball hit first?

A

First

B

Second

C

Third

D

Fourth

Answer

Fourth

Explanation

Solution

Given, x=0.20m,y=0.20m,u=1.8ms1x=0.20 \, m, \, y=0.20 \, m, \, u=1.8 \, m \, s^{- 1} Let the ball strike the nn th step of stairs, Vertical distance travelled =ny= \, \, \text{n} \text{y} Using equation of motion in y-direction s=ut+12at2s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^{2} ?ny=012gt2?-ny=0-\frac{1}{2}gt^{2} ...(1) Horizontal distance travelled =nx= \, \, n x nx=ut\Longrightarrow \text{n}\text{x}=ut t=nxu\Longrightarrow t=\frac{n x}{u} ...(2) using (1) and (2) ny=12g(nxu)2ny=\frac{1}{2}g\left(\frac{n x}{u}\right)^{2} orn=2u2gyx2or \, n=\frac{2 u^{2}}{g}\frac{y}{x^{2}} =3.34thstair=3.3\Longrightarrow 4^{t h} \, stair