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Question: A ball of mass 400 gm is dropped from a height of 5m. A boy on the ground hits the ball vertically u...

A ball of mass 400 gm is dropped from a height of 5m. A boy on the ground hits the ball vertically upwards with a bat with an average force of 100 N so that it attains a vertical height of 20 m. The time for which the ball remains in contact with the bat is: (g = 10 m/s2)

A

0.12 sec

B

0.08 sec

C

0.04 sec

D

12 sec

Answer

0.12 sec

Explanation

Solution

Velocity of ball just before collision,

v1 = 2gh1\sqrt{2gh_{1}} = 2×10×5\sqrt{2 \times 10 \times 5} = 10 m/s

Velocity of ball just after collision,

v2 = 2gh2\sqrt{2gh_{2}} = 2×10×20\sqrt{2 \times 10 \times 20} = 20 m/s

 p1 = mv1 and p2 = –mv2

 p = p2 – p1 = –m(v1 + v2)

Fav = ΔpΔt\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t} = m(v1+v2)Δt\frac{m(v_{1} + v_{2})}{\Delta t}

 100 = 0.4(10+20)Δt\frac{0.4(10 + 20)}{\Delta t}

 t = 0.12 sec