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Question: A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 30 ms$^{-1}$ from the top of a multistorey bu...

A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 30 ms1^{-1} from the top of a multistorey building of 25 m high. How high will the ball rise from building?

A

20 m

B

80 m

C

45 m

D

10 m

Answer

45 m

Explanation

Solution

The ball is thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity u=30u = 30 m/s. At its highest point, its velocity is v=0v = 0. The acceleration due to gravity is a=g=10a = -g = -10 m/s2^2 (taking upward direction as positive). Using the kinematic equation v2=u2+2asv^2 = u^2 + 2as, we have 02=(30)2+2(10)s0^2 = (30)^2 + 2(-10)s. Solving for the displacement ss, we get 0=90020s0 = 900 - 20s, which gives 20s=90020s = 900, so s=45s = 45 m. This is the height the ball rises above the point of projection (the top of the building).