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Question

Physics Question on Motion in a straight line

A ball is projected upwards from a height h above the surface of the earth with velocity v. The time at which the ball strikes the ground is

A

vg+2hg2\frac{v}{g}+\frac{2hg}{\sqrt{2}}

B

vg[11+2hg]\frac{v}{g}\left[1-\sqrt{1+\frac{2h}{g}}\right]

C

vg[1+1+2ghv2]\frac{v}{g}\left[1+\sqrt{1+\frac{2gh}{v^2}}\right]

D

vg[11+v22gh]\frac{v}{g}\left[1-\sqrt{1+v^2\frac{2g}{h}}\right]

Answer

vg[1+1+2ghv2]\frac{v}{g}\left[1+\sqrt{1+\frac{2gh}{v^2}}\right]

Explanation

Solution

Since direction of v is opposite to the distance of g and h so from equation of motion h=-vt+12gt2gt22ut2h=0+\frac{1}{2}gt^2\rightarrow gt^2-2ut-2h=0 t=2v±4v2+8gh2gt=vg[1+1+2ghv2] \Rightarrow t=\frac{2v \pm \sqrt{4v^2+8gh}}{2g} \Rightarrow t=\frac{v}{g} \left[1+\sqrt{1+\frac{2gh}{v^2}}\right]