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Question

Physics Question on mechanical properties of solids

A ball falling in a lake depth 200m200\, m shows a decrease of 0.1%0.1 \% in its volume at the bottom then the bulk modulus of the material of the ball is:

A

19.6×108N/m219.6 \times 10^{8} N / m ^{2}

B

19.2×107N/m219.2 \times 10^{7} N / m ^{2}

C

24×109N/m224 \times 10^{9} N / m ^{2}

D

24×105N/m224 \times 10^{5} N / m ^{2}

Answer

19.6×108N/m219.6 \times 10^{8} N / m ^{2}

Explanation

Solution

K=Δp Volume strain K =\frac{\Delta p}{\text { Volume strain }}
=hdg Volume strain =\frac{h d g}{\text { Volume strain }}
=200×103×9.80.1×102=\frac{200 \times 10^{3} \times 9.8}{0.1 \times 10^{-2}}
=19.6×108N/m2=19.6 \times 10^{8} \,N / m ^{2}