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Question

Mathematics Question on Conditional Probability

A bag contains 66 red, 44 blue and 22 yellow balls. Three balls are drawn one by one with replacement. Find the probability of getting exactly one red ball.

A

14\frac{1}{4}

B

38\frac{3}{8}

C

34\frac{3}{4}

D

12\frac{1}{2}

Answer

38\frac{3}{8}

Explanation

Solution

Let AA be the event that ball drawn is red, then p=612=12p= \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2}, q=112=12q=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2} and n=3n = 3 \therefore Probability of drawing exactly 11 red ball in 33 trials =3C1pq2=3C1(12)(12)2=38= \,^{3}C_{1}pq^{2} = \,^{3}C_{1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2} = \frac{3}{8}.