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Question

Mathematics Question on Time and Work

A, B and C working together completed a job in 10 days. However, C only worked for the first three days when 37/100 of the job was done. Also, the work done by A in 5 days is equal to the work done by B in 4 days. How many days would be required by the fastest worker to comlete the entire work?

A

25 days

B

20 days

C

30 days

D

40 days

Answer

20 days

Explanation

Solution

A, B, and C together complete the job in 10 days.
\therefore Their combined efficiency is (110)( \frac{1}{10} ) of the job per day.
\therefore A+B+C worked for the first 3 days and completed (37100)( \frac{37}{100} ) of the job.

After the first 3 days, the remaining work is (137100=63100)( 1 - \frac{37}{100} = \frac{63}{100} ).

A and B complete this remaining work in ( 10 - 3 = 7 ) days.

Therefore, their combined efficiency is (63100÷7=9100)( \frac{63}{100} \div 7 = \frac{9}{100} ) of the job per day.

It is given that,
the work done by A in 5 days is equal to the work done by B in 4 days, [5×Work Rate of A=4×Work Rate of B][Work Rate of AWork Rate of B=45][ 5 \times \text{Work Rate of A} = 4 \times \text{Work Rate of B} ] [ \frac{\text{Work Rate of A}}{\text{Work Rate of B}} = \frac{4}{5} ]

Now,
Let the efficiency of A be ( 4x ) and the work rate of B be ( 5x ).

\therefore (4x+5x=91009x=9100x=1100)( 4x + 5x = \frac{9}{100} \Rightarrow 9x = \frac{9}{100} \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{100} ).

efficiency of A is (4x=4×1100=4100=125)( 4x = 4 \times \frac{1}{100} = \frac{4}{100} = \frac{1}{25} ).

efficiency of B is (5x=5×1100=5100=120)( 5x = 5 \times \frac{1}{100} = \frac{5}{100} = \frac{1}{20} ).

Hence, B is the fastest worker and can complete the entire job in 20 days.