Question
Question: A and B each throw a die. The probability that A’s throw is not greater than B’s is...
A and B each throw a die. The probability that A’s throw is not greater than B’s is
A
1/6
B
5/12
C
½
D
7/12
Answer
7/12
Explanation
Solution
Let (x,y) denote the number obtained by A and B respectively such that x ≤ y.
∴ E = {(1, 1), (1, 2), ... (1, 6), (2,2), (2, 3),..., (2, 6), (3, 3)... (3, 6), (4, 4), (4,5), (4,6), (5,5), (5, 6), (6,6)}
∴ n (5) = 6+5+4+3+2+1 = 21
⇒ P(5) = 3621=127