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Question

Physics Question on Resistance

A 7272 Ω galvanometer is shunted by a resistance of 88 Ω. The percentage of the total current which passes through the galvanometer is

A

0.1%

B

10%

C

25%

D

0.25%

Answer

10%

Explanation

Solution

A  72   Ω galvanometer is shunted by a resistance of  8 Ω.

From the given setup

y×RG=(xy)(RS)y × R_G = (x – y)(R_S)

y×72=(xy)×8⇒ y × 72 = (x – y) × 8

9y=xy⇒ 9y = x – y

y=x10⇒ y = \frac{x}{10} or 10%10\% of xx

Therefore, the correct Option is (B): 10%10\%