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Question: A 60 watt bulb is hung over the center of a table \(4' \times 4'\) at a height of 3'. The ratio of t...

A 60 watt bulb is hung over the center of a table 4×44' \times 4' at a height of 3'. The ratio of the intensities of illumination at a point on the centre of the edge and on the corner of the table is

A

(17/13)3/2(17/13)^{3/2}

B

2 / 1

C

17 / 13

D

5 / 4

Answer

(17/13)3/2(17/13)^{3/2}

Explanation

Solution

The illuminance at A is

IA=L(13)2×cosθ1=L13×313=3L(13)3/2I_{A} = \frac{L}{(\sqrt{13})^{2}} \times \cos\theta_{1} = \frac{L}{13} \times \frac{3}{\sqrt{13}} = \frac{3L}{(13)^{3/2}}

The illuminance at B is

IB=L(17)2×cosθ2=L17×317=3L(17)3/2I_{B} = \frac{L}{(\sqrt{17})^{2}} \times \cos\theta_{2} = \frac{L}{17} \times \frac{3}{\sqrt{17}} = \frac{3L}{(17)^{3/2}}

\therefore IAIB=(1713)3/2\frac{I_{A}}{I_{B}} = \left( \frac{17}{13} \right)^{3/2}