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Question: A 5% solution of canesugar (mol. wt. =342) is isotonic with 1% solution of a substance \(X\). The mo...

A 5% solution of canesugar (mol. wt. =342) is isotonic with 1% solution of a substance XX. The molecular weight of XX is.

A

34.2

B

171.2

C

68.4

D

136.8

Answer

68.4

Explanation

Solution

Molar concentration of cane sugar

=5342×1000100=50342= \frac{5}{342} \times \frac{1000}{100} = \frac{50}{342}

Molar concentration of X = 1m×1000100=10m\frac{1}{m} \times \frac{1000}{100} = \frac{10}{m}

10m=50342\frac{10}{m} = \frac{50}{342} or m=68.4m = 68.4.