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Question

Physics Question on Alternating current

A 12V, 60W lamp is connected to the secondary of a step down transformer, whose primary is connected to ac mains of 220V. Assuming the transformer to be ideal, what is the current in the primary winding?

A

0.37 A

B

0.27 A

C

2.7 A

D

3.7 A

Answer

0.27 A

Explanation

Solution

VsIs=VpIpV_sI_s=V_pI_p (ideal transformer)

Pout=Pin\Rightarrow P_{out}=P_{in}

60=220×Ip60=220\times I_p

Ip=60220=0.27AI_p=\frac{60}{220}=0.27A

So, the correct answer is option (B): 0.27A