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Question

Pediatrics Question on Disorders of fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance

A 10-year-old child weighing 30 kg presents with a history of loose stools for 2 days. On examination, there is severe dehydration. Laboratory investigations are as follows. What is the initial management as per ISPAD guidelines?

RBS550mg/dL
pH7.01
Na+158mEq/L
Urine glucose3+
A

Manage ABC, NS 20 mL/kg and start insulin after 1 hour

B

Manage ABC, NS 20 mL/kg along with insulin 0.1 IU/kg/hr

C

Manage ABC, NS 10 mL/kg along with insulin 0.1 IU/kg/hr

D

Manage ABC, NS 10 mL/kg and start insulin after 1 hour

Answer

Manage ABC, NS 20 mL/kg and start insulin after 1 hour

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (A): Manage ABC, NS 20 mL/kg and start insulin after 1 hour