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Question: Which of the following graph represents expression f(x) = ax² + bx + c(a ≠ 0) when a > 0, b < 0 & c ...

Which of the following graph represents expression f(x) = ax² + bx + c(a ≠ 0) when a > 0, b < 0 & c < 0?

A

Graph A: A coordinate plane with a parabola opening upwards. The vertex of the parabola is above the x-axis, and the parabola intersects the x-axis at two points. The y-intercept is positive.

B

Graph B: A coordinate plane with a parabola opening upwards. The vertex of the parabola is below the x-axis, and the parabola intersects the x-axis at two points. The y-intercept is negative.

C

Graph C: A coordinate plane with a parabola opening upwards. The vertex of the parabola is on the x-axis, and the parabola intersects the x-axis at one point. The y-intercept is zero.

D

Graph D: A coordinate plane with a parabola opening downwards. The vertex of the parabola is below the x-axis, and the parabola intersects the x-axis at two points. The y-intercept is negative.

Answer

Graph B

Explanation

Solution

For f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c with the conditions:

  • a>0a > 0: Parabola opens upward.
  • c<0c < 0: The y-intercept (at f(0)=cf(0) = c) is negative.

Graph B shows an upward opening parabola with a vertex below the x-axis and a negative y-intercept. Hence, Graph B is correct.