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Question

Question: In the previous question, the net force exerted by fluid on moving plate is...

In the previous question, the net force exerted by fluid on moving plate is

Answer

F = \frac{\eta A v}{d} \quad \text{(opposing the motion)}.

Explanation

Solution

For a plate sliding over a fluid layer of thickness dd with velocity vv, the fluid exerts a shear stress given by

τ=ηvd,\tau = \eta\,\frac{v}{d},

where η\eta is the viscosity. Multiplying by the area AA of the plate gives the viscous force,

F=ηAvd.F = \eta\,A\,\frac{v}{d}.

This force acts opposite to the direction of motion.