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Question: (7) + Two capacitor plates are kept and the upper plate is rotating with $\omega$. Find the value ...

(7) +

Two capacitor plates are kept and the upper plate is rotating with ω\omega. Find the value of capacitance.

[Circular Plates]

Answer

C = \frac{\epsilon_0 \pi R^2}{d}

Explanation

Solution

Capacitance depends on plate area (AA), separation (dd), and dielectric permittivity (ϵ\epsilon). For circular plates of radius RR, A=πR2A = \pi R^2. If the upper plate rotates about its center, the effective overlap area πR2\pi R^2 and separation dd remain constant. Thus, capacitance C=ϵ0πR2dC = \frac{\epsilon_0 \pi R^2}{d} is independent of angular velocity ω\omega.

Answer: The value of capacitance is C=ϵ0πR2dC = \frac{\epsilon_0 \pi R^2}{d}, where RR is the radius of the circular plates and dd is the distance between them. The angular velocity ω\omega does not affect the capacitance in this configuration.