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Question: If the length of an open organ pipe is 33.3 cm, then the frequency of fifth overtone will be ($V_{\t...

If the length of an open organ pipe is 33.3 cm, then the frequency of fifth overtone will be (VsoundV_{\text{sound}} = 333 m/s)

Answer

3000 Hz

Explanation

Solution

For an open organ pipe, the resonant frequencies are given by:

fn=n(v2L)f_n = n\left(\frac{v}{2L}\right)

where n=1,2,3,n = 1, 2, 3, \dots

The term "fifth overtone" means the sixth harmonic (since the first overtone corresponds to n=2n=2). So, n=6n = 6.

Given:

L=33.3cm=0.333m,v=333m/sL = 33.3\, \text{cm} = 0.333\, \text{m}, \quad v = 333\, \text{m/s}

Now, substituting the values:

f6=6(3332×0.333)=6(3330.666)=6×500=3000Hzf_6 = 6\left(\frac{333}{2 \times 0.333}\right) = 6\left(\frac{333}{0.666}\right) = 6 \times 500 = 3000\, \text{Hz}