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Question

Chemistry Question on States of matter

50 mL of hydrogen diffuses out through a small hole of a vessel, in 20 minutes. The time taken by 40 mL of oxygen to diffuse out is

A

32 minutes

B

64 minutes

C

8 minutes

D

12 minutes

Answer

64 minutes

Explanation

Solution

Rate (H2)=5020=2.5\left( H _{2}\right)=\frac{50}{20}=2.5
Rate (O2)=40t\left( O _{2}\right)=\frac{40}{t}
rH2rO=2.540/t=(MO2/MH2)=(32/2)=4\frac{ r _{ H _{2}}}{ r _{ O }}=\frac{2.5}{40 / t }=\sqrt{\left( M _{ O_2} / M _{ H _2}\right)}=\sqrt{(32 / 2)}=4
2.5t=160\Rightarrow 2.5\, t =160
t=64mint =64\, \min