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Question

Chemistry Question on Some basic concepts of chemistry

50cm3  of  0.2NHCl50 \, cm^3\; of\; 0.2 \, N \, HCl is titrated against 0.1NNaOH0.1 \, N \, NaOH solution. The titration is discontinued after adding 50cm3  of  NaOH50\,cm^3 \; of\; NaOH. The remaining titration is completed by adding 0.5NKOH0.5\, N\, KOH. The volume of KOHKOH required for completing the titration is

A

10cm310\,cm^3

B

12cm312\,cm^3

C

10.5cm310.5\,cm^3

D

25cm325\,cm^3

Answer

10cm310\,cm^3

Explanation

Solution

When 0.1NNaOH0.1\, N NaOH is used,

N1V1(For HCl)=N2V2(For NaOH)\underset{\text{(For HCl)}}{N_{1} V_{1}}= \underset{\text{(For NaOH)}}{N_{2} V_{2}}
0.2N×V1=50×0.1N0.2\, N \times V_{1}=50 \times 0.1\, N
V1=50×0.10.2=25cm3V_{1}=\frac{50 \times 0.1}{0.2}=25\, cm ^{3}

When 0.5NKOH0.5\, N KOH is used,

N1V1(For remaining HCl)=N3V3(For KOH)\underset{\text{(For remaining HCl)}}{N_{1} V_{1}}=\underset{\text{(For KOH)}}{N_{3} V_{3}}
0.2N×25=0.5N×V30.2\, N \times 25 =0.5\, N \times V_{3}
V3=0.2×250.5V_{3} =\frac{0.2 \times 25}{0.5}
=10cm3=10\, cm ^{3}