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Question

Mathematics Question on permutations and combinations

5 boys with allotted roll numbers and seat numbers are seated in such a way that no one sits on the allotted seat. The number of such seating arrangements is?

Answer

The correct answer is 44
Number of seating arrangements
=5!(111!+12!+13!+14!+15!)= 5! \left( 1- \frac{1}{1!} + \frac{1}{2!} + \frac{1}{3!} + \frac{1}{4!} + \frac{1}{5!}\right)
=5!(120120+6020+51120)= 5! \left(\frac{120-120+60-20+5-1}{120} \right)
=44= 44