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Question: Which of the following compounds is used as antifreeze agent in automobile radiation?...

Which of the following compounds is used as antifreeze agent in automobile radiation?

A

CH3OHCH_3OH

B

C2H5OHC_2H_5OH

C

HO-CH2CH_2-CH2CH_2-OH

D

OH

Answer

HO-CH2CH_2-CH2CH_2-OH

Explanation

Solution

Ethylene glycol, with the formula HOCH2CH2OH\mathrm{HO-CH_2-CH_2-OH}, is widely used as an antifreeze agent because it lowers the freezing point of the liquid in the radiator.

The compound used for antifreeze is ethylene glycol HOCH2CH2OH\mathrm{HO-CH_2-CH_2-OH} since it depresses the freezing point.