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Question: Match List-I (Types of waves) with List-II (Order of frequency): | | List-I | | Li...

Match List-I (Types of waves) with List-II (Order of frequency):

List-IList-II
A.X-raysI.ν=104Hz\nu = 10^{4} Hz
B.UV raysII.ν=1016Hz\nu = 10^{16} Hz
C.Radio wavesIII.ν=1010Hz\nu = 10^{10} Hz
D.MicrowavesIV.ν=1018Hz\nu = 10^{18} Hz
  1. A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
  2. A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
  3. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
  4. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
A

A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III

B

A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

C

A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

D

A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II

Answer

A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III

Explanation

Solution

Recall the approximate frequency ranges for different types of electromagnetic waves:

  • Radio waves: typically 104 Hz10^4 \text{ Hz} to 106 Hz10^6 \text{ Hz}.
  • Microwaves: typically 108 Hz10^8 \text{ Hz} to 1011 Hz10^{11} \text{ Hz}.
  • UV rays: typically 1014 Hz10^{14} \text{ Hz} to 1016 Hz10^{16} \text{ Hz}.
  • X-rays: typically 1016 Hz10^{16} \text{ Hz} to 1019 Hz10^{19} \text{ Hz}.

Match the given wave types with the frequencies provided in List-II:

  • A. X-rays correspond to frequencies in the order of 1018 Hz10^{18} \text{ Hz} (IV).
  • B. UV rays correspond to frequencies in the order of 1016 Hz10^{16} \text{ Hz} (II).
  • C. Radio waves correspond to frequencies in the order of 104 Hz10^4 \text{ Hz} (I).
  • D. Microwaves correspond to frequencies in the order of 1010 Hz10^{10} \text{ Hz} (III).

The correct matching is A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III.