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Question

Chemistry Question on internal energy

300 cal of heat is supplied to raise the temperature of 50 g of air from 20C20{}^\circ C to 30C30{}^\circ C without any change in its volume. Change in internal energy per gram of air is

A

zero

B

0.6 cal

C

1.2 cal

D

6.0 cal

Answer

6.0 cal

Explanation

Solution

Given, ΔQ=300cal\Delta Q=300\,\,cal and m=50gm=50\,\,g We know that ΔU=ΔQ\Delta U=\Delta Q ΔU=300cal\Delta U=300\,\,cal Change internal energy per gram ΔU=30050=6cal\Delta U=\frac{300}{50}=6\,\,cal