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Question: (2(x+1)(x+2)(x+3))^x² = (3(x+4)(x+2)(x+3))^x² find all values of x...

(2(x+1)(x+2)(x+3))^x² = (3(x+4)(x+2)(x+3))^x² find all values of x

Answer

x = -10, -3, -2, 0

Explanation

Solution

We are given

[2(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)]x2=[3(x+4)(x+2)(x+3)]x2.\Bigl[ 2(x+1)(x+2)(x+3) \Bigr]^{x^2} = \Bigl[ 3(x+4)(x+2)(x+3) \Bigr]^{x^2}.

Step 1. Notice that the same exponent x2x^2 appears on both sides.

Case 1: x2=0x^2 = 0
This gives

x=0.x = 0.

When x=0x = 0, the left‐side becomes [2(1)(2)(3)]0=120=1[2(1)(2)(3)]^0 = 12^0 = 1 and the right side becomes [3(4)(2)(3)]0=720=1[3(4)(2)(3)]^0 = 72^0 = 1 so the equality holds.

Case 2: x20x^2 \neq 0
Since the exponent is nonzero, we may take logarithms (or notice that if ax2=bx2a^{x^2} = b^{x^2} with x20 x^2 \neq 0 then a=ba = b, provided aa and bb do not vanish in an ambiguous way). Thus, we set

2(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=3(x+4)(x+2)(x+3).2(x+1)(x+2)(x+3) = 3(x+4)(x+2)(x+3).

If (x+2)(x+3)0(x+2)(x+3) \neq 0, divide both sides by (x+2)(x+3)(x+2)(x+3):

2(x+1)=3(x+4).2(x+1) = 3(x+4).

Now, solve for xx:

2x+2=3x+122=x+12x=10.2x + 2 = 3x + 12 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad 2 = x + 12 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad x = -10.

Case 2a: When one of the factors (x+2)(x+2) or (x+3)(x+3) is zero.

  1. If x+2=0x+2 = 0 then x=2x = -2.
  2. If x+3=0x+3 = 0 then x=3x = -3.

For these values, notice:

  • At x=2 x=-2:
      Left-hand side:     2(2+1)(0)(2+3)=2(1)(0)(1)=0.     2(-2+1)(0)(-2+3) = 2(-1)(0)(1) = 0.      Right-hand side:     3(2+4)(0)(2+3)=3(2)(0)(1)=0.     3(-2+4)(0)(-2+3) = 3(2)(0)(1) = 0.      Since x2=4>0x^2=4>0, we have 04=00^4=0 on both sides.
  • At x=3 x=-3:
      A similar calculation shows both sides become 09=00^9 = 0.

Thus, x=2x=-2 and x=3x=-3 are also solutions.

Thus, the complete set of solutions is 10,3,2,0\boxed{-10, -3, -2, 0}.