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Question

Physics Question on Nuclear physics

12. If the binding energy per nucleon in Li7L{{i}^{7}} and He4H{{e}^{4}} nuclei are respectively 5.60 MeV and 7.06 MeV, then energy of reaction Li7+p22He4L{{i}^{7}}+p\xrightarrow{{}}2\,{{\,}_{2}}H{{e}^{4}} is:

A

17.3 MeV

B

8.4 MeV

C

2.4 MeV

D

19.6 MeV

Answer

17.3 MeV

Explanation

Solution

Binding energy of Li7=39.20MeVL{{i}^{7}}=39.20\,MeV Binding energy of He4=28.24MeVH{{e}^{4}}=28.24\,MeV Therefore binding energy of 2He4=56.48MeV2H{{e}^{4}}=56.48\,MeV Now energy of reaction is =56.4839.20=17.28 MeV=56.48-39.20=17.28\text{ }MeV =17.3 MeV=17.3\text{ }MeV