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Question: The upper end of a wire of length 2 m and radius 2 mm is clamped. The lower end is twisted through a...

The upper end of a wire of length 2 m and radius 2 mm is clamped. The lower end is twisted through an angle of 4545^\circ. The angle of shear is:

A

0.09°

B

0.045°

C

0.9°

D

4.5°

Answer

0.045°

Solution

θ=rL×θtotal\theta = \frac{r}{L}\times \theta_{\text{total}}

Here, r=0.002mr=0.002\, \text{m}, L=2mL=2\, \text{m} and θtotal=45\theta_{\text{total}}=45^\circ. Thus,

θ=0.0022×45=0.001×45=0.045.\theta = \frac{0.002}{2} \times 45^\circ = 0.001 \times 45^\circ = 0.045^\circ.