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Question: 10<sup>–6</sup> M NaOH is diluted by 100 times. The pH of diluted base is –...

10–6 M NaOH is diluted by 100 times. The pH of diluted base is –

A

Between 6 and 7

B

Between 10 and 11

C

Between 7 and 8

D

Between 5 and 6

Answer

Between 7 and 8

Explanation

Solution

After dilution, [OH] = 10–8 M

or [H+] = 10–6 M. pH cannot be 6 because total

[OH] = 10–7 + 10–8 = 10–7 (1 + 0.1)

= 10–7 × 1.1 or [H+] = 10–14/(10–7 × 1.1)

= 9.09 × 10–8

\ pH = 8 – log 9.09 = 8 – 0.9546 = 7.0454.