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Question

Mathematics Question on integral

13dx1+x2∫_1^{\sqrt{3}}\frac{dx}{1+x^2} equals

A

π/3

B

2π/3

C

π/6

D

π/12

Answer

π/12

Explanation

Solution

13dx1+x2∫_1^{\sqrt3}\frac{dx}{1+x^2}=tan-1x=F(x)

By second fundamental theorem of calculus,we obtain

131dx1+x2=F(3)F(1)∫_1^{\sqrt3}1\frac{dx}{1+x^2}=F(√3)-F(1)

=tan13tan11=tan^{-1}\sqrt3-tan^{-1} 1

=π3π4=\frac{π}{3}-\frac{π}{4}

=π12=\frac{π}{12}

Hence,the correct Answer is D.