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Question: Number of integral values of 'x' satisfying the equation $3^{|x+1|}-2.3^x = 2.|3^x-1|+1$ is...

Number of integral values of 'x' satisfying the equation 3x+12.3x=2.3x1+13^{|x+1|}-2.3^x = 2.|3^x-1|+1 is

Answer

2

Explanation

Solution

The equation involves absolute values x+1|x+1| and 3x1|3^x-1|. We analyze the equation by considering intervals based on the critical points where the expressions inside the absolute values change sign. The critical points are x=1x=-1 (from x+1=0x+1=0) and x=0x=0 (from 3x1=03^x-1=0). We examine the equation in the intervals x<1x < -1, 1x<0-1 \le x < 0, and x0x \ge 0.

For x<1x < -1, we get x+1=x1|x+1| = -x-1 and 3x1=13x|3^x-1| = 1-3^x. Solving the resulting equation yields x=2x=-2, which is in the interval.

For 1x<0-1 \le x < 0, we get x+1=x+1|x+1| = x+1 and 3x1=13x|3^x-1| = 1-3^x. Solving the resulting equation yields x=0x=0, which is not in this interval.

For x0x \ge 0, we get x+1=x+1|x+1| = x+1 and 3x1=3x1|3^x-1| = 3^x-1. Solving the resulting equation yields x=0x=0, which is in this interval.

The integral solutions are x=2x=-2 and x=0x=0. There are 2 integral solutions.

The final answer is 2\boxed{2}.