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Question

Chemistry Question on Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations

1.25g1.25\, g of a sample of Na2CO3Na _{2} CO _{3} and Na2SO4Na _{2} SO _{4} is dissolved in 250ml250\, ml solution. 25ml25 ml of this solution neutralises 20ml20\, ml of 0.1NH2SO40.1\, N\, H _{2} SO _{4}. The %\% of Na2CO3Na _{2} CO _{3} in this sample is

A

84.80%

B

8.48%

C

15.20%

D

42.40%

Answer

84.80%

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (A): 84.80 %
Let the amount of Na2CO3Na _{2} CO _{3} present in the mixture be xgx g
Na2SO4Na _{2} SO _{4} will not react with H2SO4H _{2} SO _{4}.
Then x53=20×0.1×101000\frac{x}{53}=\frac{20 \times 0.1 \times 10}{1000}
x=1.06g\therefore x=1.06 \,g
\therefore Percentage of Na2CO3=1.06×1001.25Na _{2} CO _{3}=\frac{1.06 \times 100}{1.25}
=84.8%=84.8 \%