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Question

Chemistry Question on Some basic concepts of chemistry

0.24 g of a volatile gas, upon vaporisation, gives 45 mL vapour at NTP. What will be the vapour density of the substance ? (Density of H2=0.089 H_2 = 0.089)

A

95.93

B

59.93

C

95.39

D

5.993

Answer

59.93

Explanation

Solution

(b) Weight of gas = 0.24 g
Volume of gas (V) = 45 mL = 0.045 L
Density of H2(d)=0.089H_2 (d) = 0.089
Weight of 45mLofH2=V×d45 mL of H_2 = V \times d
=0.045×0.089= 0.045 \times 0.089
=4.005×103g= 4.005 \times 10^{-3} g
Therefore, vapour density
WeightofcertainvolumeofsubstanceWeightofsamevolumeofhydrogen\frac {Weight \, of \, certain \, volume \, of \, substance}{Weight \, of \, same \, volume \, of \, hydrogen}
0.244.005×103=59.93\frac {0.24}{4.005 \times 10 ^{-3}} = 59.93