Solveeit Logo

Question

Question: The sum to n term of the series 1(1!)+2(2!)+3(3!) + .......

The sum to n term of the series 1(1!)+2(2!)+3(3!) + ....

A

(n+1)!-1

B

(n-1)! - 1

C

(n-1)! +1

D

(n+1)! +1

Answer

(n+1)! - 1

Explanation

Solution

The n-th term of the series is Tn=n(n!)T_n = n(n!). We can rewrite TnT_n as: Tn=(n+11)n!T_n = (n+1-1)n! Tn=(n+1)n!1n!T_n = (n+1)n! - 1 \cdot n! Tn=(n+1)!n!T_n = (n+1)! - n!

The sum of the first n terms, SnS_n, is given by: Sn=k=1nTk=k=1n((k+1)!k!)S_n = \sum_{k=1}^{n} T_k = \sum_{k=1}^{n} ((k+1)! - k!)

This is a telescoping series. Expanding the sum: Sn=(2!1!)+(3!2!)+(4!3!)++((n+1)!n!)S_n = (2! - 1!) + (3! - 2!) + (4! - 3!) + \dots + ((n+1)! - n!)

All intermediate terms cancel out, leaving: Sn=(n+1)!1!S_n = (n+1)! - 1! Since 1!=11! = 1, Sn=(n+1)!1S_n = (n+1)! - 1