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Question

Question: $\displaystyle = \lim_{x\to3} \left[ \frac{\sqrt{2x+6}}{x} \right]$...

=limx3[2x+6x]\displaystyle = \lim_{x\to3} \left[ \frac{\sqrt{2x+6}}{x} \right]

Answer

233\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}

Explanation

Solution

We want to evaluate the limit:

L=limx3[2x+6x]\displaystyle L = \lim_{x\to3} \left[ \frac{\sqrt{2x+6}}{x} \right]

The function is f(x)=2x+6xf(x) = \frac{\sqrt{2x+6}}{x}.

We can try direct substitution of x=3x=3 into the function.

Numerator: 2(3)+6=6+6=12\sqrt{2(3)+6} = \sqrt{6+6} = \sqrt{12}

Denominator: 33

Since the denominator is non-zero at x=3x=3 and the numerator is defined (the expression inside the square root is positive), the function is continuous at x=3x=3.

Therefore, the limit can be found by direct substitution:

L=2(3)+63=6+63=123\displaystyle L = \frac{\sqrt{2(3)+6}}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{6+6}}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{12}}{3}

Now, we simplify the expression:

12=4×3=4×3=23\sqrt{12} = \sqrt{4 \times 3} = \sqrt{4} \times \sqrt{3} = 2\sqrt{3}

So, the limit is:

L=233\displaystyle L = \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}

The limit is evaluated by direct substitution of x=3x=3 into the expression, as the function is continuous at x=3x=3. Substituting x=3x=3 gives 2(3)+63=123\frac{\sqrt{2(3)+6}}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{12}}{3}. Simplifying 12\sqrt{12} to 232\sqrt{3} gives the final result 233\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}.