Solveeit Logo

Question

Question: $$ \left[ -\frac{1}{2} \int \frac{2t+3}{t^2+3t+2}dt - \int \frac{3 dt}{t^2+3t+2} \right] $$...

[122t+3t2+3t+2dt3dtt2+3t+2]\left[ -\frac{1}{2} \int \frac{2t+3}{t^2+3t+2}dt - \int \frac{3 dt}{t^2+3t+2} \right]
Answer

52lnt+272lnt+1+C\frac{5}{2} \ln|t+2| - \frac{7}{2} \ln|t+1| + C

Explanation

Solution

The given expression is a linear combination of two indefinite integrals.

  1. The first integral 2t+3t2+3t+2dt\int \frac{2t+3}{t^2+3t+2}dt is solved by recognizing that the numerator is the derivative of the denominator, leading to a logarithmic integral lnt2+3t+2\ln|t^2+3t+2|.

  2. The second integral 3dtt2+3t+2\int \frac{3 dt}{t^2+3t+2} is solved by factoring the denominator t2+3t+2=(t+1)(t+2)t^2+3t+2 = (t+1)(t+2) and using partial fraction decomposition to split the integrand into 3t+13t+2\frac{3}{t+1} - \frac{3}{t+2}. Integrating these terms gives 3lnt+13lnt+23\ln|t+1| - 3\ln|t+2|.

  3. The results of the two integrals are substituted back into the original expression 12I1I2-\frac{1}{2} I_1 - I_2.

  4. The logarithmic terms are combined using properties of logarithms, ln(ab)=lna+lnb\ln(ab) = \ln a + \ln b and ln(a/b)=lnalnb\ln(a/b) = \ln a - \ln b, and by combining like terms of lnt+1\ln|t+1| and lnt+2\ln|t+2|.

  5. The arbitrary constants of integration from each integral are combined into a single arbitrary constant CC.